The Biblical text comes from Acts 1:3-11.
3After his suffering he presented himself alive to them by many convincing proofs, appearing to them over the course of forty days and speaking about the kingdom of God. 4While staying with them, he ordered them not to leave Jerusalem, but to wait there for the promise of the Father. ‘This’, he said, ‘is what you have heard from me;5for John baptized with water, but you will be baptized with the Holy Spirit not many days from now.’ 6 So when they had come together, they asked him, ‘Lord, is this the time when you will restore the kingdom to Israel?’ 7He replied, ‘It is not for you to know the times or periods that the Father has set by his own authority. 8But you will receive power when the Holy Spirit has come upon you; and you will be my witnesses in Jerusalem, in all Judea and Samaria, and to the ends of the earth.’ 9When he had said this, as they were watching, he was lifted up, and a cloud took him out of their sight.10While he was going and they were gazing up towards heaven, suddenly two men in white robes stood by them. 11They said, ‘Men of Galilee, why do you stand looking up towards heaven? This Jesus, who has been taken up from you into heaven, will come in the same way as you saw him go into heaven.’ (New Revised Standard Version)
When I was learning how to play the piano, my aunt thought it would be a good idea for me to play the organ during our weekly worship service. Each week we would get together to practice the songs that we would play during worship. Each week she would emphasize the importance of the prelude. For her and other musicians that I accompanied in our church, the prelude was the beginning of worship. The musical prelude can set the tone for the worship. Just as paint is important to a painter. Without the canvas, poster board, wall or whatever, the painting is useless. For us, the musical prelude grabs our attention in a way that lets us know it’s time for worship. The prelude sets the tone for our worship by arousing our senses and inviting our minds and attitudes to alter as we come before the altar.
What exactly is a prelude? A Prelude is defined as: 1. a preliminary to an action, event, condition, or work of broader scope and higher importance. 2. any action, event, comment, etc. that precedes something else. 3. Music. a. a relatively short, independent instrumental composition, free in form and resembling an improvisation. b. a piece that precedes a more important movement. c. the overture to an opera. d. an independent piece, of moderate length, sometimes used as an introduction to a fugue. e. music opening a church service; an introductory voluntary.
Many of us are more familiar with latter definition especially as it relates to music. Very seldom do we consider the primary definitions. Having the prelude serves as a reminder of what is to come or to be expected.
As Christians who share in the great narrative, we have heard and witnessed the birth, death, and resurrection of Jesus Christ. Through the resurrection of Jesus and the 40 days afterward, we have witnessed to a great degree a prelude of some sorts. The Bible itself is full of preludes, the Old Testament proclamations of the prophets are a prelude of what is to come in the text of the New Testament. In the NT we find the news that Mary and Joseph receive is nothing more than a prelude leading up to the birth of Jesus. The baptism of Jesus by John the Baptist is a prelude to the ministry that Jesus would do here on Earth. The temptation of Jesus by Satan while he was in the desert serves as a prelude for what was to come on the Cross. The suffering and death that Jesus endured is a prelude to the resurrection. All of these events are movements that are a part of one great orchestrated song in which we have witnessed in our profession of faith interchangeably throughout our lives.
Here we witness the prelude of the ascension which prepares us for the event of Pentecost. The movement experienced in the ascension serves as a short but meaningful introduction to the main event … Pentecost! As Christ ascends into the clouds, we see that there are those who witnessed Jesus perform many miracles. There were those gathered there looking in awe and wonder. Never in their time with Jesus had they seen anything like this. They were completely amazed.
Why is the ascension so important?
The ascension serves as a closing point to the present ministry of Christ. In the ascension we experience the eschaton. In the eschaton, we have experienced Christ, but we look forward to witnessing the return of Christ. The ascension serves as a proclamation of our faith. It gives us hope and assures us of the promise that Christ will come again.
What is going on in the text?
1) As Christ is preparing to leave, the disciples and those gathered question what does his ascension mean? Now that Christ is ascending into heaven, will he restore the kingdom of Israel? Will they no longer be under the rule of the Roman government? Will they finally be able to have their kingdom restored to them just like in the time of David? Instead, Christ tells them to not worry about those things. Because the greatest kingdom, the kingdom of God had already been revealed to them which was indeed the greatest kingdom of all. Now while we could consider that they were concerned with the Earthly kingdom, could it be possible that they were considering the witness of Israel to experience the Reign of God. In their time with Jesus, they knew him to be the Son of God and the King of Kings. His kingdom was one that was from everlasting to everlasting. Because they were chosen by God surely they wanted all of Israel to be saved and restored. In this portion of the text, while they may have been concerned with those matters, the ascension reminds us that we have experienced the Reign of God and that in Christ we expect for it to be fulfilled in his return.
2) Jesus is preparing to leave and gives those that are gathered there words of encouragement and as he departs, promises to send a gift. The gift of the Holy Spirit. How cool is it to receive a gift from someone who has visited you. It’s one thing to get a thank you note, but what if you unexpectantly received a gift certificate to your favorite restaurant? How awesome would that be? Many had been baptized with water by John, but now they would be baptized through the fire of the Holy Spirit. The gift of the Holy Spirit would serve as a reminder of God’s promise given to them long ago to Abraham which was actualized in Jesus Christ and would be fulfilled in the revelation of the Holy Spirit. The promise of the Holy Spirit serves as a proclamation of God’s full revelation. The ascension is the prelude to the promise of the Holy Spirit, but also serves as a prelude to experience the fullness of God.
3) In his ascent into heaven the angels ask “Why are still here?” Those that are gathered there have experienced the Reign of God on earth. It is now time for them to share the good news of Jesus, but to also help others come into the realization of experiencing the Reign of God for themselves. The angels then lead them into the prelude of what is to come. That Jesus will return!
The ascension serves as a final reminder that we are called to not live our lives as those wondering and waiting without action. We are reminded that as we await the return of Christ, we must work and serve others so that they may experience the Reign of God. We are called to live our lives not just as bystanders but as witnesses to the revelation of God. I know that this may seem like a redundant theme, but here goes. We are called to be witnesses of how God works in our lives. If we believe in the virgin birth. If we believe in the death and resurrection of Jesus, why do we sit on what we know? We believe in the miracles that occurred as an act of faith, so why should we not believe those things to be true today? What good is our faith if we are not willing to share our experiences? Many of us have witnessed love ones have diagnoses of cancer, but they were healed. Others have broken and felt hopeless and isolated, yet the hand of God comforted us in our time of need.
The ascension for us today speaks a revelation of the promise that Jesus will fulfill. Our finite lives are nothing more than preludes and short movements that connect us all into the body of Christ. When our movements and stories come together, it is a proclamation that Christ died to atone us from our sin,Christ triumphantly defeated the sting of death, Christ arose from his death and gives us eternal life. In his ascension, we are reminded that he was here for a prelude, a moment, to prepare us for the great movement that is to come which is his glorious return. We await anxiously the day when Jesus returns. However, we must not get caught up looking in the clouds. The return of Christ is unknown. We must not sit on our bottoms, but move with vigor and work until the day comes when he will return. We must go and be witnesses to all people so that they may know that Jesus lives, but most of all, Jesus will come again.